Can excessive subdomain crawling harm the main domain?

Can Excessive Crawling of Subdomains Negatively Impact the Main Domain?

Recently, while analyzing Google Search Console (GSC) crawling data, I discovered that numerous subdomains are being crawled very frequently. Most of these subdomains lack robots.txt files and contain thousands of pages that shouldn’t be accessible. Some are experiencing crawling frequencies in the millions per day, while others have exceptionally high download sizes per crawl, surpassing that of the main domain.

I plan to implement robots.txt files for the most problematic subdomains, but I’m curious about whether this situation might actually affect the main domain. Google claims it treats subdomains as separate entities. Additionally, since the main domain has only a few thousand URLs, crawling budget shouldn’t be a concern.


2 responses to “Can excessive subdomain crawling harm the main domain?”

  1. Certainly! Let’s delve into the effects of excessive crawling of subdomains on the main domain and explore how you can manage it effectively.

    Understanding Google’s Crawling & Indexing

    Google’s crawling logic is quite sophisticated, meaning it doesn’t necessarily treat your main domain and its subdomains as a single crawling queue. Typically, Google considers subdomains as separate properties and handles them independently in terms of crawling and indexing. However, there are circumstances and indirect factors where excessive crawling on subdomains can have a negative impact on your main domain.

    Potential Impact of Excessive Crawling

    1. Server Resource Strain:
    2. Server Load: High crawl rates on subdomains can increase server load and affect server performance. If your server resources are strained by high crawl activity, this can potentially impact the performance of your main domain as well. Slow response times or downtime can affect user experience and SEO rankings for both subdomains and the main domain.
    3. Bandwidth Consumption: Excessive crawling can lead to higher bandwidth usage, which could affect all sites hosted on the same server.

    4. Site Quality Signals:

    5. Low-Quality Content Perception: A large number of “useless pages” on your subdomains could generate a perception of low-quality content. Although Google considers them separate, if these subdomains have strong backlinks to the main site, they might pass some influence. Poor content on subdomains linked to the main domain could indirectly influence its perceived quality.

    6. Possibility of Reassessment:

    7. Google’s systems periodically reassess the structure and relevance of a siteโ€™s pages. If many low-quality subdomains cross-link with your primary domain, it may reassess those links’ value. Itโ€™s crucial these are well-managed, ensuring relevance and quality.

    Steps to Mitigate Excessive Crawling

    1. Implement Robots.txt:
    2. Adding a robots.txt file is a crucial immediate measure to prevent crawling of unnecessary or low-value pages. By disallowing Googlebot from accessing these problematic URLs, you can immensely reduce excess crawling. This optimization helps to ensure that Googlebot focuses its resources on more important pages.

    plaintext
    User-agent: *
    Disallow: /unnecessary-directory/

    1. Noindex Tag:
    2. For pages that need to remain accessible but not indexed, utilize the noindex meta tag. This tells search engines not to display those pages in search results
  2. This is a thoughtful post that raises important considerations about subdomain management and its potential impact on the main domain. While itโ€™s true that Google treats subdomains as separate entities, excessive crawling of subdomains, especially those that serve little to no useful content, can indeed lead to issues that might indirectly affect the main domain’s performance.

    For instance, if a significant portion of your server resources is allocated to handling these frequent and high-volume crawls, it could lead to slower response times not just for the subdomains, but for the main domain as well. This could negatively impact user experience and potentially lead to lower search rankings.

    Implementing robots.txt for these problematic subdomains is certainly a step in the right direction. Additionally, consider reviewing and optimizing subdomain content to ensure that you’re not inviting unnecessary crawls for low-value pages. You might also explore Google Search Console settings to manage crawl rates or request Googleโ€™s crawler to focus on the primary content you want to be prioritized, which can help in mitigating any potential adverse effects.

    It’s also a good practice to regularly monitor your crawling and indexing trends to adapt your strategy as needed. Keeping an eye on server response times and ensuring that your main domain is not inadvertently affected will go a long way toward maintaining a healthy SEO landscape for your entire site.

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