Creating a Customized Search Bar with Predictive Search Functionality
Are you looking to enhance the user experience on your online store by implementing a custom search bar? If so, integrating a predictive search feature could be the key! In this post, weโll explore how to create an efficient search bar that not only captures user queries but also suggests relevant results in real-time.
The Challenge
I am currently working on developing a personalized search bar for my store using the existing templates. While I’ve successfully styled the CSS for my search bar, I am struggling with the implementation of the “predictive.search” feature that displays suggested results as users type their queries. Hereโs what I have accomplished so far:
- When a user types “pants” and presses enter, they are directed to the search results (that’s a win!).
- However, when the user types “kayaks,” the suggested searches do not update.
- Furthermore, the list of suggested products doesnโt refresh either.
This raises the question: What is the most effective way to integrate the predictive search functionality? Should I duplicate the existing elements from the search liquid file or create my own using whatโs already available?
Current Implementation
Hereโs a look at the code I have developed for the search bar:
“`html
“`
I’ve set up a styled container for the search bar and the predictive search box, but I need to ensure that the results populate correctly based on user input.
The Next Steps
Below, youโll find the styling and JavaScript necessary to power the predictive search feature.
CSS for Search Bar and Results
“`css
/ Main search bar styling /
.custom-search-bar {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
position: absolute;
top: 85px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
z-index: 10;
}
.search-input {
width: 500px;
padding: 10px;
}
.search-button {
padding: 8px;
background-color: #007bff;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.predictive-search {
position: absolute;
top: 135px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
background-color: #151515;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
width: 715px;
z-index: 9;
}
“`
JavaScript for Dynamic Suggestion Updates
Hereโs a vital snippet of JavaScript that manages user input and fetches relevant predictions:
“`javascript
document.getElementById(‘custom-search-input’).addEventListener(‘input’, function() {
var searchBox = document.getElementById(‘predictive-search-box’);
if (this.value.length > 0) {
searchBox.style.display = ‘block’;
fetchPredictiveSearchResults(this.value);
} else {
searchBox.style.display = ‘none’;
}
});
function fetchPredictiveSearchResults(query) {
fetch(/search/suggest?q=${query}&resources[type]=product,collection,page)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => {
const suggestions = data.resources.results.queries;
const products = data.resources.results.products;
displayResults(suggestions, products);
});
}
function displayResults(suggestions, products) {
const suggestionsList = document.getElementById(‘predictive-search-results-queries-list’);
const productsList = document.getElementById(‘predictive-search-results-products-list’);
suggestionsList.innerHTML = ”;
productsList.innerHTML = ”;
suggestions.forEach(suggestion => {
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'predictive-search__list-item';
li.innerHTML = `<a href="/search?q=${encodeURIComponent(suggestion.text)}" class="predictive-search__item">${suggestion.styled_text}</a>`;
suggestionsList.appendChild(li);
});
products.forEach(product => {
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.className = 'predictive-search__list-item';
li.innerHTML = `<a href="${product.url}">${product.title}</a>`;
productsList.appendChild(li);
});
}
“`
Final Thoughts
Getting the predictive search feature to function correctly is crucial for improving the shopping experience on your site. If you encounter issues with suggestions not updating, double-check your API calls and ensure that your element IDs correspond properly.
This guide should set you on the right path to creating an efficient search bar with predictive capabilities. Happy coding!


2 responses to “Copy Element into Custom Liquid or Liquid into Liquid for Predictive Search Bar?”
It sounds like youโre making some great progress with your custom search bar! The issues you’re facing with the “predictive.search” functionality likely relate to how the data is being fetched and populated in response to user input. Letโs troubleshoot what youโve shared and provide some insights on how to improve your implementation.
Understanding Your Current Implementation
Your search bar and the predictive search suggestion box are well separated, and youโve created the necessary structure for displaying suggestions and results.
Event Listener:
The event listener on the input field is correctly set up to trigger when the user types something. However, it seems you are not updating the suggestions dynamically, which is a crucial feature of predictive search.
Fetch Functionality:
fetchto get data from your backend API (assuming itโs set up to support suggestions). The success of your predictive search largely hinges on the quality and structure of the data returned from/search/suggest.Improvements and Practical Advice
After fetching suggestions and products, ensure that the entire predictive search box is populated based on the responses you receive. You can check if
suggestions,products, orcollectionsdata is available. Without valid data, the lists will remain empty, causing no update to appear.Check Your API Response:
Use
console.log(data);inside your.then(data => {...})block to inspect what your API is returning. It helps you verify if the structure ofdata.resources.resultsis as you expect. Look for any typos or changes in the API structure that might affect your logic.Handle Edge Cases:
If the user enters a query with no results, consider providing a user-friendly message in the UI rather than leaving the prediction box empty. For example:
javascriptif (suggestions.length === 0) {
suggestionsList.innerHTML = '<li class="predictive-search__list-item">No suggestions available.</li>';
}
CSS Styling for Visibility:
Make sure that the CSS for the
.predictive-searchcontainer is correctly applied after the suggestions are populated. It should display the box only when there are results to show:javascriptif (suggestions.length > 0 || products.length > 0) {
searchBox.style.display = 'block';
} else {
searchBox.style.display = 'none';
}
User Experience Enhancements:
Consider adding a delay mechanism (debouncing) in your input event listener:
javascriptlet timeout = null;
document.getElementById('custom-search-input').addEventListener('input', function() {
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = setTimeout(() => {
if (this.value.length > 0) { fetchPredictiveSearchResults(this.value); }
}, 300); // delay of 300ms
});
Reusability with Liquid:
If you have access to the search liquid file, you may prefer setting up the predictive search elements within that file for easier updates and management instead of duplicating code. This will also help you keep the search bar styling consistent throughout your store.
Test in Multiple Browsers:
By addressing these areas, you should be able to increase the fluidity and accuracy of your predictive search functionality. If problems persist, more in-depth debugging may be required to isolate issues related to JavaScript or API response formats. Best of luck, and happy coding!
This is a fantastic post that dives into the intricacies of creating an effective predictive search bar! Enhancing user experience is crucial, and a responsive search feature can significantly influence conversion rates.
Regarding your question about duplicating existing elements from the search liquid file versus creating your own, I suggest a hybrid approach. Start by examining your existing code for reusable components; this can save you time and ensure consistency in design and functionality. However, donโt hesitate to customize parts that directly impact the predictive search experience to cater to your specific audience needs.
Additionally, I noticed your JavaScript snippet contains a fetch call that retrieves suggestions. To ensure real-time results are seamless, consider implementing a debounce function. This would delay the fetching of results until the user has stopped typing for a short period, reducing the number of API calls and helping your server handle the load more efficiently.
Hereโs a simple example of how you could modify your `input` event listener:
“`javascript
let timeout;
document.getElementById(‘custom-search-input’).addEventListener(‘input’, function() {
clearTimeout(timeout);
timeout = setTimeout(() => {
var searchBox = document.getElementById(‘predictive-search-box’);
if (this.value.length > 0) {
searchBox.style.display = ‘block’;
fetchPredictiveSearchResults(this.value);
} else {
searchBox.style.display = ‘none’;
}
}, 300); // Adjust time as needed
});
“