Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. This encompasses a range of capabilities, including learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be divided into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed and trained for a specific task (such as speech recognition or image processing), and general AI, which has the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks, similar to a human being.

AI technologies utilize various techniques, including Machine Learning (where algorithms improve through experience), natural language processing (enabling interaction between humans and machines in natural language), and robotics (the design and operation of robots that can perform tasks autonomously). The implementation of AI is seen in diverse applications, from virtual assistants and recommendation systems to autonomous vehicles and complex data analysis, transforming industries and daily life by enhancing efficiency, decision-making, and innovation.