Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. This encompasses a variety of subfields, including Machine Learning, where algorithms are trained on data to improve their performance over time; natural language processing, which enables machines to understand and generate human language; and computer vision, which allows computers to interpret visual information from the world. AI can be categorized into two main types:
Narrow AI: Also known as weak AI, this type is designed to perform specific tasks within a limited domain, such as voice recognition, recommendation systems, and image classification.
General AI: Also known as strong AI or artificial general intelligence (AGI), this is a theoretical concept where machines possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to human cognitive abilities.

AI technologies are being increasingly integrated into various industries, enhancing efficiency and providing innovative solutions across sectors such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and more. The development and ethical deployment of AI raise important questions about automation’s impact on jobs, decision-making processes, and privacy.