Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems using the information), and self-correction. AI encompasses various subfields, such as Machine Learning, where algorithms enable computers to learn from and make predictions based on data; natural language processing, which allows machines to understand and interact with human language; robotics, which combines AI with mechanical systems that perform physical tasks; and computer vision, which enables machines to interpret and understand visual information from the world. The ultimate goal of AI research and development is to create systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, making decisions, and even exhibiting creativity. AI has applications across numerous industries, including healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment, and its impact continues to grow as the technology evolves.