Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition and application of knowledge), reasoning (the ability to draw conclusions or make decisions based on the information provided), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed and trained for specific tasks (such as speech recognition or image analysis), and general AI, which aims to replicate human cognitive functions across a wide array of tasks. AI technologies encompass various fields, including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision. As AI continues to evolve, its applications span many industries, enhancing productivity, improving decision-making processes, and automating repetitive tasks.