Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. This involves a range of capabilities such as learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to draw logical conclusions), problem-solving, perception (interpretation of sensory data), and language understanding. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for a specific task (such as virtual assistants or recommendation systems), and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand and learn any intellectual task that a human can do (though this level of AI is still largely theoretical and has not yet been achieved). Over the years, AI technologies have advanced significantly, leading to applications in various fields, including healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, and customer service, transforming the way we interact with technology and automate tasks.