Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and even decision-making. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (such as facial recognition or internet searches), and general AI, which aims to have the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to human cognitive abilities. AI technologies employ various methodologies, including Machine Learning, neural networks, natural language processing, and robotics, to analyze and interpret data, enabling systems to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. The potential applications of AI are vast, spanning from healthcare and finance to autonomous vehicles and customer service, thereby transforming numerous industries and everyday life.