Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the ability to acquire information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to apply rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a narrow task (such as facial recognition or internet searches), and general AI, which possesses the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do.

AI encompasses various subfields, including Machine Learning (where algorithms improve through experience), natural language processing (AI’s ability to understand and generate human language), computer vision (the capability of machines to interpret and make decisions based on visual data), and robotics (machines capable of carrying out a series of actions autonomously). AI technologies are increasingly used across numerous industries, resulting in transformative changes in how we work, interact, and solve problems.