Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through the use of rules), and self-correction. AI encompasses a variety of technologies and methods, such as Machine Learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, which allow machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.

AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI, also known as weak AI, is designed for specific tasks, such as facial recognition, language translation, or playing chess. General AI, or strong AI, refers to a theoretical form of AI that possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence in a way that’s indistinguishable from a human. Currently, most AI applications fall under the narrow category.

AI has transformative potential across various industries, enhancing efficiency, automating processes, and enabling data analysis at scales unattainable by humans. However, it also raises ethical considerations and challenges, such as job displacement, privacy concerns, and the need for responsible governance. As AI technology continues to evolve and integrate into everyday life, its implications for society will likely become increasingly complex.