Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems or software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, learning from experience, and making decisions. AI encompasses a variety of subfields such as Machine Learning, where algorithms learn from data; natural language processing, which enables machines to understand and generate human language; and computer vision, allowing systems to interpret visual information. AI can be classified into two types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (like virtual assistants or recommendation systems), and general AI, which seeks to replicate human cognitive abilities across a wide range of activities. The advancing capabilities of AI are transforming industries, enhancing productivity, and driving innovations in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.