Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems or software that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks can include reasoning, learning, problem-solving, understanding natural language, visual perception, and decision-making. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI and general AI. Narrow AI is designed for specific tasks, such as language translation or facial recognition, and is the most common form currently available. General AI, on the other hand, aims to possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks without human intervention; however, this type of AI remains largely theoretical and has not yet been achieved. AI technologies often utilize Machine Learning, where algorithms improve their performance based on data inputs, and Deep Learning, which is a subset of Machine Learning that uses neural networks to analyze complex patterns in large datasets. The applications of AI span various fields, including healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, and entertainment, among others, making it a transformative technology in today’s society.