Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (using the rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task such as language translation or facial recognition, and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to a human. AI technologies include Machine Learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, among others. AI is increasingly being integrated into various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation, aiming to enhance efficiency, decision-making, and problem-solving abilities.