Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems and machines. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems and make decisions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (such as language translation or facial recognition), and general AI, which aims to possess the ability to understand and reason across a wide range of tasks at a level comparable to that of a human being.

AI systems utilize various techniques, including Machine Learning, where algorithms improve through experience, and Deep Learning, which involves neural networks mimicking human brain function. Applications of AI are diverse, spanning industries such as healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment, and include everything from virtual assistants and autonomous vehicles to predictive analytics and personalized content recommendations. As technology evolves, the capabilities and impact of AI continue to grow, raising important discussions regarding ethics, bias, and the future of work.