Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the ability to improve performance based on experience), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logical deduction), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a narrow task, such as facial recognition or internet searches, and general AI, which aims to understand and reason about the world as a human would.

AI technologies leverage Machine Learning algorithms, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics, among other techniques, to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. Practical applications of AI are widespread, including virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, recommendation systems used by streaming services and online retailers, autonomous vehicles, and diagnostic tools in healthcare. As technologies continue to evolve, AI’s capabilities and potential applications are expanding, raising questions about ethics, job displacement, and the future of human-AI collaboration.