Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems and make decisions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like facial recognition or language translation), and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide array of tasks, similar to human cognitive functions. AI technologies encompass various fields, including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, and they are increasingly integrated into everyday applications, enhancing productivity and enabling new solutions across multiple industries.