Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (applying rules to reach conclusions), and self-correction. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks (like voice recognition or internet searches), and general AI, which has the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks, much like a human. AI technologies include machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. Over recent years, AI has become increasingly integrated into various industries, impacting sectors such as healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment, among others.