Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logical deduction), and self-correction (the capability to improve output or performance over time). AI can be classified into two main categories: narrow AI, which is designed and trained for a specific task (like language translation or facial recognition), and general AI, which would have the ability to understand and learn any intellectual task that a human can do. Today, most AI applications fall under the category of narrow AI and are integrated into various industries such as healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment. The development of AI involves various subfields including machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, all of which contribute to creating systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.