Understanding the Essentials of Managing a Transferred WordPress Website
Embarking on your first project involving a migrated website can be both exciting and daunting, especially if you’re stepping into a more technical role such as web development or programming. If you’re transitioning from working primarily on static sites or using WordPress as an editor, it’s vital to approach the process systematically to ensure a smooth transition and successful updates. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you navigate this new responsibility with confidence.
- Assessing Your Hosting Environment
Since the website is hosted on a cPanel-based server, you’ll likely have limited access—no root privileges, for example. Your main interactions will involve managing files within the public_html directory and handling databases through cPanel tools.
Key points to consider:
– File Management: You’ll upload and modify files via the cPanel File Manager or FTP client. Be cautious when editing core files to prevent disruptions.
– Database Access: Use phpMyAdmin within cPanel to export, import, or modify database content carefully.
- Understanding the Existing Codebase
This site features a custom PHP-based content management system that presently runs on PHP 7.4 and exhibits spaghetti code, which can be challenging but manageable.
Best practices:
– Backup before making changes: Always create complete backups of files and databases before modifications.
– Code analysis: Review the PHP code to identify how templates and dynamic content are generated.
– Refactoring: Plan to clean and separate PHP logic from HTML and JavaScript gradually, ensuring that structure remains stable as you redesign.
- Updating Design and Templates
Your goal to change the site’s look involves replacing or customizing templates. However, avoid altering core PHP functionalities until you understand their operation.
Steps to follow:
– Identify template files: Locate which files control layout and presentation.
– Create a staging environment: If possible, replicate the site locally to experiment without risking live downtime.
– Use version control: Implement tools like Git to track changes, especially when refactoring code.
- Working with SSL and Site Security
If your site uses HTTPS, understanding SSL certificates is crucial. Check with your hosting provider or cPanel for SSL setup options.
Considerations:
– SSL installation: Many hosts offer one-click SSL provisioning.
– Port management: Typically, HTTPS runs on port 443; ensure this is open and correctly configured.
– Cert renewal: Keep track of SSL certificate expiry and renewal
