Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems using the information), and self-correction. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for a specific task (such as chatbots or recommendation systems), and general AI, which exhibits human-like cognitive functions across a wide range of tasks. AI utilizes algorithms and large datasets to improve its performance, enabling machines to recognize patterns, make decisions, and even understand and produce human language. As technology evolves, AI continues to advance and find applications in numerous fields, including healthcare, finance, education, and autonomous vehicles, fundamentally transforming the way we interact with technology in our daily lives.