Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logical deduction), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (such as voice recognition or facial recognition), and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand and learn any intellectual task that a human can do.

AI technologies and applications are prevalent in various sectors, including healthcare, finance, autonomous vehicles, robotics, and more. Machine Learning, a subset of AI, involves training algorithms on large datasets to enable them to make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. Further advancements in natural language processing allow AI to interact with humans more intuitively, while computer vision helps machines interpret and process visual information.

The aim of AI research is to create systems that can operate independently, adapt to new situations, and improve their performance over time, ultimately contributing to innovations that enhance productivity, efficiency, and decision-making across multiple domains.