Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI systems can be categorized into narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (such as voice assistants or recommendation systems), and general AI, which possesses the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. AI technologies utilize various techniques, including Machine Learning, where algorithms learn from and make predictions based on data, and Deep Learning, which involves neural networks mimicking human brain functions. The applications of AI span across numerous fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment, transforming industries by enhancing efficiency and enabling new capabilities.