Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the branch of computer science that focuses on creating machines and software capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, learning from experience, and making decisions. AI systems can be classified into two main categories: narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks (such as virtual assistants or recommendation systems), and general AI, which aims to possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks at the level of a human being. Advances in Machine Learning, a subset of AI that involves training algorithms on data to improve their performance over time, have significantly contributed to the rapid development and application of AI technologies in various fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment.