Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to use rules to reach approximate or definite conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like voice recognition or playing a game), and general AI, which would possess the ability to understand and reason across a wide range of tasks comparable to human intelligence. AI technologies encompass various fields such as machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision, enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence and enabling innovations across various sectors such as healthcare, finance, and transportation.