Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the field of computer science dedicated to creating systems that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, learning, problem-solving, understanding natural language, perception, and decision-making. AI systems can be classified into two primary types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (such as image recognition, language translation, or playing a game), and general AI, which aims to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks at a human-like level.

AI utilizes various technologies and approaches, including Machine Learning, where algorithms improve their performance through exposure to more data, and Deep Learning, a subset of Machine Learning that employs neural networks with many layers to process complex input and identify patterns. As technology progresses, AI is being integrated into numerous industries, enhancing efficiency, creating new solutions, and transforming the way we interact with machines and the world around us.