Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI systems can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks (like facial recognition or voice assistants), and general AI, which possesses the capability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks like a human being.
AI technologies encompass various subfields, including Machine Learning (where algorithms improve through experience), natural language processing (enabling machines to understand and respond to human language), computer vision (allowing machines to interpret and process visual information), and robotics (creating machines that can physically interact with their environment).
AI has numerous applications across diverse industries, from healthcareโwhere it helps in diagnostics and treatment recommendationsโto finance, where it enhances fraud detection and algorithmic trading. Its impact is also seen in transportation (autonomous vehicles), entertainment (personalized content recommendations), and customer service (chatbots and virtual assistants), highlighting its transformative potential in modern society.