Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems and software. This includes a variety of capabilities, such as learning from experience (machine learning), reasoning and problem-solving, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions. AI technologies can be divided into two main categories: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks such as facial recognition or language translation, and general AI, which aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. Key components of AI include algorithms, data, and computational power, which work together to enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. Today, AI is widely utilized across various industries, including healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment, transforming the way we live and work.