Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines programmed to think and learn like humans. This encompasses various capabilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, and making decisions based on data. AI systems often utilize algorithms and statistical models to analyze vast datasets, enabling them to execute tasks that typically require human cognition. The field of AI includes subdomains such as machine learning, where algorithms improve through experience, and neural networks, which are designed to mimic the human brain’s structure and function. Applications of AI span several industries, including healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment, significantly impacting how society operates and how decisions are made.