Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems logically), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (such as voice recognition or image processing), and general AI, which has the potential to understand, learn, and apply intelligence to a wide array of tasks, akin to human cognitive abilities.

AI technologies encompass various fields, including machine learning (the ability of systems to learn from data and improve over time), natural language processing (enabling machines to understand and respond to human language), robotics, and computer vision. The rapid advancements in AI are transforming numerous industries by enhancing efficiency, enabling new capabilities, and providing insightful data analysis. However, the rise of AI also gives rise to ethical and societal considerations, such as bias in algorithms, job displacement, and the need for responsible AI governance.