Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logical deduction), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like voice recognition or image processing), and general AI, which can understand and learn any intellectual task that a human being can do. AI technologies encompass various disciplines such as machine learning, natural language processing, robotics, and computer vision. The ultimate goal of AI research is to develop machines that can perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, making them capable of assisting and enhancing human activities across different domains.