Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machine systems. This encompasses a variety of capabilities, including learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logical deduction), and self-correction (improving performance based on experiences). AI can be broadly categorized into two types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like speech recognition or playing chess), and general AI, which would theoretically possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, akin to a human being. AI employs various techniques, including Machine Learning, where algorithms are trained on data to recognize patterns and make decisions, and Deep Learning, which uses neural networks with many layers to analyze data with a high level of complexity. AI is deployed in numerous applications, such as virtual assistants, autonomous vehicles, healthcare diagnostics, and customer service automation, profoundly influencing various industries and everyday life.