Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems or programs that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks include reasoning, learning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and more. AI encompasses a variety of subfields, including Machine Learning, where algorithms improve their performance based on historical data; natural language processing, which enables machines to understand and respond to human language; and computer vision, allowing machines to interpret visual information from the world. The ultimate goal of AI is to create systems that can function independently and adapt to new situations, mimicking human cognitive capabilities. AI applications can be found in various industries, from healthcare and finance to entertainment and transportation, showcasing its transformative potential across multiple sectors.