Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes encompass a range of capabilities, including learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to apply rules to reach approximations or conclusions), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform a specific task (like speech recognition or image classification), and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide array of tasks, similar to a human being.

AI employs various approaches and technologies, including Machine Learning (where algorithms are trained to learn from data), natural language processing (which enables machines to understand and respond to human language), and robotics. The applications of AI are vast, spanning industries such as healthcare, finance, automotive, education, and entertainment, significantly enhancing efficiency, productivity, and decision-making processes in various domains.