Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning (the ability to acquire information and rules for using it), reasoning (the capacity to solve problems and make judgments), and self-correction. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks (like voice recognition or image processing), and general AI, which aims to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. AI technology relies on various techniques, including Machine Learning, where algorithms improve from experience, and Deep Learning, which uses neural networks to analyze complex data patterns. AI applications are found in numerous fields, such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment, and they have the potential to greatly enhance efficiency and understanding in many domains.