Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence. This includes processes such as understanding natural language, recognizing patterns, solving problems, and making decisions. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (like voice assistants and recommendation systems), and general AI, which possesses the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a broad range of tasks, similar to human cognitive abilities. AI utilizes various technologies, including Machine Learning, neural networks, and natural language processing, to analyze data, learn from it, and improve its performance over time. The applications of AI span numerous fields, including healthcare, finance, automotive, and entertainment, transforming how industries operate and enhancing efficiency and productivity.