Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, particularly computer systems. These processes encompass various capabilities, including learning (the acquisition of information and rules for using it), reasoning (the ability to solve problems through logic), and self-correction. AI can be classified into two main categories: narrow AI, which is designed for specific tasks (such as virtual assistants or recommendation systems), and general AI, which refers to machines that possess the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can do. AI technologies are utilized across various fields, including healthcare, finance, transportation, and entertainment, driving advancements and efficiencies in numerous applications. The underlying techniques of AI include Machine Learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics, among others. As AI continues to evolve, it raises important ethical and societal considerations regarding automation, privacy, and decision-making.