Changing SVG Object Fill with CSS

How to Change the Fill of an SVG Element Using CSS

When working with SVGs in web design, itโ€™s common to want dynamic styling capabilities, such as adjusting the fill color based on light or dark mode settings. Hereโ€™s a guide on how to achieve that without relying on JavaScript, ensuring your SVG remains purely decorative and remains undisturbed by user interactions.

Getting Started with SVG

Consider the following HTML structure for your decorative SVG:

“`html

“`

Using the <object> element is a popular choice as it prevents users from selecting or dragging the SVG, allowing it to blend seamlessly with your design.

Making CSS Changes to the SVG

To dynamically change the fill color of the SVG, you can utilize the fill: currentColor property within the SVG file. This approach enables the SVG fill color to inherit from the CSS color property of its parent elements.

Hereโ€™s a step-by-step approach to accomplish this:

  1. Update the SVG File: Open your SVG file and make sure the paths use fill="currentColor" in their styles. This allows the fill property to inherit the color from its parent element.

Example:
xml
<path d="..." fill="currentColor" />

  1. Modified CSS: In your CSS, style the parent container to manage the appearance of the SVG. Use media queries or CSS classes to toggle between light and dark themes.

Example CSS:
“`css
.waves-container {
color: #000; / Color for light mode /
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
.waves-container {
color: #fff; / Color for dark mode /
}
}
“`

  1. Consider Using <img> or <svg>: If you encounter limitations with using the <object> tag and can’t change the fill as desired, consider transitioning to an <img> tag or directly embedding the SVG code into your HTML using the <svg> element. Both alternatives prevent user interaction effectively when configured correctly.

Example SVG in HTML:
“`html

“`

Conclusion

By adjusting your SVG to use fill: currentColor and properly styling its parent, you can effortlessly manage color changes based on user preferences while maintaining a clean and user-friendly design. This method ensures that no JavaScript is needed, keeping your implementation straightforward and efficient. Now, your SVG graphics can enhance your website’s aesthetics effectively while being adaptable to different themes!


2 responses to “Changing SVG Object Fill with CSS”

  1. Changing the fill of an SVG that is embedded as an <object> can indeed be tricky due to how different browsers handle styles for embedded SVGs. When using <object>, the browser treats the SVG as an external document, which makes it harder to manipulate style properties such as fill directly through CSS on the parent elements.

    To achieve the desired dynamic styling based on light/dark mode without using JavaScript, consider these alternatives:

    1. Use <embed> or <img> with Inline CSS

    Instead of using an <object>, consider embedding the SVG with an <embed> or <img> tag. The <embed> tag can still prevent user interaction while allowing you to apply CSS styles directly to the container. However, the best practice would be embedding the SVG directly in your HTML, especially for styling and responsiveness.

    Example:
    “`html

    “`

    Then, you can control the fill color through CSS:
    “`css
    .waves-container {
    color: #000; / Default fill color for light mode /
    }

    body.dark-mode .waves-container {
    color: #fff; / Fill color for dark mode /
    }
    “`

    2. Using <object> with Inline Styling

    If you prefer to keep the <object> for its drag-ability features, you wonโ€™t be able to change the SVG’s internal styles directly through CSS. However, if you want to stick with <object>, you can ensure your SVG uses fill: currentColor inside the SVG file itself. Also, you might want to check the pointer-events property to prevent any dragging or interaction.

    Your SVG file could look something like this:
    xml
    <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 100 10" fill="currentColor">
    <path d="..."></path>
    </svg>

    You can then control the color of the parent <div> in your CSS as mentioned previously. Hereโ€™s the relevant CSS:
    “`css
    .waves-container {
    color: #000; / For light mode /
    }

    body.dark-mode .waves-container {
    color: #fff; / For dark mode /
    }
    “`

    3. Use Filters on the SVG

    If you want to stick with the SVG as an object but cannot manage the direct styles, consider using CSS filters. You can apply filters that adjust the SVG appearance. However, this method requires careful consideration for performance and might not yield the exact design you want.

    Hereโ€™s an example using a filter for color inversion:
    “`css
    .waves-container {
    filter: invert(1); / Inverts colors for dark mode /
    }

    body.dark-mode .waves-container {
    filter: invert(0); / Normal colors for light mode /
    }
    “`

    Conclusion

    While using <object> or <embed> may present limitations for CSS styling, embedding your SVG directly provides the most control and flexibility. If you need to maintain the <object>, ensure to use fill: currentColor in your SVG and control the color through color on the parent <div>. By adopting these strategies, you can seamlessly adapt the SVG fill based on the userโ€™s theme preferences without relying on JavaScript.

    Feel free to experiment with different approaches and see which best aligns with your design and user experience goals!

  2. This is a great guide on how to manipulate SVG fills purely with CSS! Leveraging `fill: currentColor` is indeed a smart way to ensure that your SVG graphics adapt to the surrounding environment, especially in response to user preferences like light and dark modes.

    One additional point worth noting is the importance of accessibility. When you design SVGs to change colors, make sure to consider color contrast for users with visual impairments. Utilizing tools like the WebAIM Color Contrast Checker can help ensure that the colors you choose meet WCAG standards for readability.

    Moreover, embedding SVGs directly within your HTML, as you mentioned, can also allow the use of CSS animations and transitions for more dynamic and visually appealing designs. Don’t hesitate to experiment with animations to enhance the user experience while keeping performance in mind.

    Overall, this method of styling SVGs opens up exciting possibilities for web design while maintaining a clean and efficient workflow. Thanks for sharing these insights!

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