Optimizing crawl budget: 301 redirects versus canonical tags

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Managing Crawl Budget: 301 Redirects vs. Canonical Tags

For some curious reason, Google has been crawling numerous URLs on my website following this structure:

https://example.com/product/acme-555/ (with a trailing slash)

instead of the correct format:

https://example.com/product/acme-555 (without a trailing slash)

Initially, I opted to apply a 301 redirect to handle URLs with a trailing slash:

https://example.com/product/acme-555/ -->301--> https://example.com/product/acme-555

However, aiming to conserve crawl budget, I decided to remove the 301 redirect for URLs with the trailing slash. Instead, I’m now delivering the same content by using the canonical tag:

<link rel="canonical" href="https://example.com/product/acme-555" />

While the ‘Page with redirect’ count is decreasing, I’m noticing a rise in the ‘Alternate page with proper canonical tag’ count, with many entries like:

https://example.com/product/acme-555/

Should this be a cause for concern?
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2 responses to “Optimizing crawl budget: 301 redirects versus canonical tags”

  1. When dealing with issues related to URL variations and ensuring efficient use of your crawl budget, choosing between using a 301 redirect or relying on the canonical tag requires understanding their impact on both search engines and user experience. Hereโ€™s a detailed analysis:

    301 Redirect vs. Canonical Tag

    1. 301 Redirect:
    2. Purpose: Signals to search engines and users that a page has moved permanently to a new URL. This typically consolidates SEO value and redirects both visitors and crawlers to the new address.
    3. Impact on Crawl Budget: Although each redirect incurs a bit of overhead as crawlers navigate from one URL to another, 301 redirects are generally efficient for consolidating signals and ensuring that search engines and users end up on the correct URL.
    4. SEO Impact: Provides a clear signal to search engines to transfer link equity from the old to the new URL. Helps to prevent duplicate content issues.

    5. Canonical Tag:

    6. Purpose: Indicates the preferred version of a URL to search engines without redirecting users. Search engines understand which version is canonical, but users might still see the non-canonical URL.
    7. Impact on Crawl Budget: Canonical tags can help reduce duplicate content indexing, but they might not prevent search engines from crawling non-canonical pages.
    8. SEO Impact: Helps in consolidating ranking signals, but can be less direct than a 301 redirect since it relies on search engines interpreting the tag correctly.

    Current Situation

    • You noticed a decrease in ‘Page with redirect’ but an increase in ‘Alternate page with proper canonical tag’ metrics.
    • Google is still crawling a significant number of URLs with trailing slashes, which may consume your crawl budget unnecessarily, especially if they are indexed or treated as duplicates.

    Recommendations

    1. Evaluate Redirects:
    2. Returning to the 301 redirect might be more effective for ensuring users and search engines consistently reach the preferred version of your URLs. This approach consolidates link equity and minimizes duplicate content concerns more reliably than the canonical tag alone.

    3. Monitor Google Search Console:

    4. Keep an eye on coverage and crawl statistics. If the non-canonical versions are still being crawled excessively, it may indicate that the canonical signal is not being processed as desired.

    5. Consistent Internal Linking:

    6. Ensure all internal links point to the URL without the trailing slash (`https://example.com
  2. It’s great to see you diving into the nuances of crawl budget optimization! Your decision to switch from 301 redirects to canonical tags for handling trailing slashes is quite interesting, and it certainly sparks a vital discussion around the efficiency of these methods.

    One point to consider is that while canonical tags signal to search engines which version of a URL should be prioritized, they don’t physically redirect users or bots like 301 redirects do. This means that even with canonical tags in place, the search engine might still crawl both versions of the URL, potentially affecting your crawl budget, especially if there are numerous pages at play.

    It might be worth evaluating the overall structure and linking strategy of your site. If you have many URLs with trailing slashes, consider if they can be systematically handled with redirects rather than relying solely on canonical tags. Moreover, implementing a consistent URL structure across the site could help eliminate confusion and ensure that Google understands which version of the page should be indexed.

    You may also want to monitor your Google Search Console closely for any fluctuations in indexing status or crawl errors, as these can provide insight into how your changes are affecting performance. Finally, bear in mind that changes can take time to propagate, so give it a few weeks before making a definitive judgment on the effectiveness of your approach. Would love to hear how this strategy pans out over time and if it helps improve your overall SEO performance!

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